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Herpes zoster

Herpes zoster, also known as shingles, is a painful condition caused by reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox.1-4 Upon primary infection, often occurring during childhood, the virus stays latent in the dorsal root ganglia.5 In the Netherlands 94.6% (95% CI: 93.2–96.0%) of the population shows serological evidence of varicella zoster virus infection6, and 1 in 4 people develop herpes zoster in their lifetime.7,8

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References

  1. Puchhammer-Stöckl E, et al. Manual of Clinical Microbiology. 2015;1704-1717.
  2. Sampathkumar P, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2009;84(3):274-280.
  3. Gater A, et al. BMC Infect Dis. 2014;14:402.
  4. Johnson RW, et al. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63:1386-1391.
  5. Cohen JI. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:255-263.
  6. van Lier A, et al. Vaccine. 2013;31(44):5127-33.
  7. Johnson R, et al. Int J Infect Dis. 2007;11 Suppl 2:S43-8.
  8. Gezondheidsraad. Vaccinatie tegen gordelroos. Den Haag: Gezondheidsraad. 2019;publicatienr. 2019/12.

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